Nanotechnology Applications in Electric Vehicles: Boosting Energy Efficiency and Minimizing Environmental Impact

Electric Vehicles (EVs) have become a critical component in global strategies to combat climate change and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Despite significant advances, EVs still face challenges related to energy storage, limited range, long charging times, and environmental sustainability. Nanotechnology, the science of manipulating materials at the atomic or molecular scale, presents innovative solutions to these challenges. This paper explores how nanotechnology enhances energy efficiency and reduces the environmental impact of EVs. It focuses on advances in battery technologies, lightweight nanomaterials, thermal management, and nanostructured power electronics. Furthermore, it critically assesses the environmental implications of using nanomaterials and provides a roadmap for future research.